{"id":13275,"date":"2015-06-28T10:10:33","date_gmt":"2015-06-28T14:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/?p=13275"},"modified":"2015-06-28T16:13:45","modified_gmt":"2015-06-28T20:13:45","slug":"zupancic-sublimation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2015\/06\/28\/zupancic-sublimation\/","title":{"rendered":"zupan\u010di\u010d sublimation pt 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zupan\u010di\u010d, A. (2003) The Shortest Shadow: Nietzsche&#8217;s Philosophy of the Two. MIT Press<\/p>\n<p>If this man were to act as Kant suggests (and thus to renounce\u00a0spending the night with the Lady), he would embrace the\u00a0pleasure principle as the ultimate principle of his action.<\/p>\n<p>On the\u00a0other hand, his decision to spend the night with his Lady, regardless\u00a0of the consequences, testifies to the opposite&#8230;\u00a0\u201cto spend the night with the desired Lady,\u201d <strong>even if we are to hang for\u00a0it, is a perfect example of <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u201cTo raise an object to the dignity of the Thing,\u201d<\/span> <\/strong>as a fundamental\u00a0gesture of <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong>, thus enables us to accept as possible something\u00a0the possibility of which is excluded from the realm of the reality\u00a0principle.<\/p>\n<p>The \u00a0[<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality\u00a0principle<\/span><\/strong>] normally functions as the criterion of\u00a0possible transgressions of the <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pleasure principle<\/span><\/strong>. That is to say: the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality\u00a0principle<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0sets limits to transgressions of the <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pleasure principle<\/span><\/strong>;\u00a0it tolerates, or even imposes, certain transgressions, and excludes<br \/>\nothers.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, it [<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality\u00a0principle<\/span><\/strong>]\u00a0demands that we accept some\u00a0displeasure as the condition of our survival, and of our social well being\u00a0in general, whereas it excludes some other transgressions of\u00a0the <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pleasure principle<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0that serve no such purpose (or no purpose at\u00a0all).<\/p>\n<p>Its [<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality\u00a0principle<\/span><\/strong>] function of criterion hence consists in setting limits within\u00a0the field governed by the binary system pleasure\/pain. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Sublimation\u00a0<\/span>is what enables us to challenge this criterion<\/strong>, and eventually to formulate\u00a0a different one.<\/p>\n<p>The important thing to point out here is that\u00a0the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality\u00a0principle<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0is not simply some kind of natural way associated\u00a0with how things are, to which<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> sublimation<\/span><\/strong> would oppose itself<br \/>\nin the name of some Idea.<\/p>\n<p>The reality principle itself is ideologically mediated; one could even claim that it constitutes the highest form\u00a0of ideology, the ideology that presents itself as empirical fact or (biological,\u00a0economic . . .) necessity (and that we tend to perceive as\u00a0nonideological).<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the Lacanian theory of <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>does not suggest that <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0turns away from the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real<\/span><\/strong> in\u00a0the name of some Idea; rather, it suggest that <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0gets closer<br \/>\nto the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0than the reality principle does.<\/p>\n<p>It [<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<span style=\"color: #000000;\">]<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>aims at the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0precisely\u00a0at the point where the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0cannot be reduced to reality.<\/p>\n<p>One could\u00a0say that <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong> opposes itself to reality, or turns away from it,\u00a0precisely in the name of the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To raise an object to the dignity of\u00a0the <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Thing<\/span><\/strong> is not to idealize it, but, rather, to \u201crealize\u201d it, that is, to\u00a0make it function as a stand-in for the <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Real<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Sublimation<\/span> is thus related to ethics<\/strong> insofar as it is not entirely\u00a0subordinated to the reality principle, but liberates or creates a space\u00a0from which it is possible to attribute certain values to something\u00a0other than the recognized and established \u201ccommon good.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>creative act of sublimation<\/strong> is not only a creation of some\u00a0new good, but also (and principally) the creation and maintenance\u00a0of a certain space for objects that have no place in the given, extant\u00a0reality, objects that are considered \u201cimpossible.\u201d <strong>Sublimation <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gives<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">value to what the <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality principle<\/span> does not value<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Antigone<\/strong><\/span> raises her brother\u2019s funeral to the <strong>dignity of the Thing,<\/strong>\u00a0Sophocles raises to the dignity of the Thing <strong>the very passion or desire\u00a0that supports Antigone in her act<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the play Antigone, we have\u00a0Antigone\u2019s act, but we also have <strong>Sophocles\u2019 act,<\/strong> which consists\u00a0in giving an uncontestable value to the \u201cirrational passion\u201d of\u00a0Antigone\u2019s act.<\/p>\n<p>We are thus dealing with a rather unusual meaning of the term\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong>: it concerns the creation of a certain space, scene, or\u00a0\u201cstage\u201d that enables us to value something that is situated beyond the\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">reality principle<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, as well as beyond the principle of the common\u00a0good. <strong>It is at this point that <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span> is related to<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> ethics<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, another remark is necessary here. The attribution of\u00a0value to the beyond of the reality principle is never a direct, immediate one. In other words, what sublimation allows us to value or to\u00a0appreciate is never the Thing (das Ding) itself, but always some more\u00a0or less banal, everyday object, a quotidian object elevated to the dignity\u00a0of the Thing (and an object that also somehow always masks the\u00a0Thing as the central void): the night spent with the Lady; a brother\u2019s\u00a0burial. . . .<\/p>\n<p>In Lacanian terms, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>stages a parade, displaying\u00a0a series of <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>objets petit a<\/em><\/span><\/strong> that have it in their power not only to evoke\u00a0the <strong>Thing,<\/strong> but also to mask or veil it. They obfuscate the difference\u00a0between themselves and the<strong> void<\/strong> to which they give body, the <strong>void\u00a0<\/strong>to which they owe what appears to be their most intrinsic feature of\u00a0value.<\/p>\n<p>From there emerges the other significant theme that Lacan develops\u00a0in relation to <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong>: the theme of <strong>delusion or lure<\/strong>. It is\u00a0no coincidence that the chapter introducing the discussion of <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sublimation<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0bears the title \u201cDrives and Lures.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zupan\u010di\u010d, A. (2003) The Shortest Shadow: Nietzsche&#8217;s Philosophy of the Two. MIT Press If this man were to act as Kant suggests (and thus to renounce\u00a0spending the night with the Lady), he would embrace the\u00a0pleasure principle as the ultimate principle of his action. On the\u00a0other hand, his decision to spend the night with his Lady, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2015\/06\/28\/zupancic-sublimation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;zupan\u010di\u010d sublimation pt 1&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,79,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drive","category-ethics_real","category-jouissance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13275"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13294,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13275\/revisions\/13294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}