{"id":13865,"date":"2020-01-03T14:29:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T19:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/?p=13865"},"modified":"2020-01-03T17:15:10","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T22:15:10","slug":"johnston-critique-of-pippin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2020\/01\/03\/johnston-critique-of-pippin\/","title":{"rendered":"Johnston critique of Pippin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At the biggest of big-picture  levels, Pippin needs to be able to narrate the genesis of the Ideal (as Spirit, subjectivity, thinking, mind, reasons, senses, etc.) out of the Real (as Nature, objectivity, being, world, causes, references, etc.). But, Pippin\u2019s static dualism of reasons-versus-causes makes it such that he does not, will not, and cannot deliver such a narrative. Without it, Pippin remains a non-Hegelian subjective idealist at least by omission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hegel\u2019s <em>Realphilosophie<\/em> delineates the real genesis of the spiritual out of the natural as a really knowable genesis with sharp, discernible moments and components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this point, Pippin can be seen to oscillate between two positions. I am inclined to designate these as weak mysterianism and strong mysterianism. Sometimes, he indicates that Spirit is known to emerge from Nature, albeit with the precise details of this emergence stubbornly remaining shrouded in mystery. This would be Pippin\u2019s weak mysterianism. At other times, he simply denies that Geist arises from Natur, leaving the question of Spirit\u2019s genetic origins unasked and unanswered. This would be Pippin\u2019s strong mysterianism. If either form of mysterianism somehow still qualifies as compatibilism, they both nonetheless remain incompatible with Hegel. In <em>Less Than Nothing<\/em>, \u017di\u017eek responds to this same material from the second chapter of Hegel\u2019s Practical Philosophy. Although Pippin reviewed \u017di\u017eek\u2019s book, he still has not responded to some of \u017di\u017eek\u2019s critiques of him in <em>Less Than Nothing<\/em>. And, I am convinced Pippin cannot adequately respond unless and until the quite unlikely occurrence of him breaking with the position he has defended from 1989 onwards. That said, \u017di\u017eek, at one point in his 2012 tome, observes: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If\u2026 in ontological terms, spirit naturally evolves as a capacity of natural beings, why not simply endorse materialist evolutionism? That is to say, if\u2014to quote  Pippin\u2014\u2018at a certain level of complexity and organization, natural organisms come to be occupied with themselves and eventually to understand themselves,\u2019  does this not mean that, precisely, in a certain sense nature itself does \u2018develop into spirit?\u2019 What one should render problematic is precisely Pippin\u2019s fragile  balance between ontological materialism and epistemological transcendental idealism: he rejects the direct idealist ontologization of the transcendental account of intelligibility, but he also rejects the epistemological consequences of the ontological evolutionary materialism. (In other words, he does not accept that the self-reflection of knowledge should construct a kind of bridge to materialist ontology, accounting for how the normative attitude of \u2018accounting for\u2019 itself could have emerged out of nature.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What \u017di\u017eek identifies as \u201cPippin\u2019s fragile balance between ontological materialism and epistemological transcendental idealism\u201d is reflected in Pippin\u2019s symptomatic stigmatization of Schelling in relation to the tradition of German idealism. Both Schelling and Hegel\u2014Hegel remained throughout his intellectual itinerary marked by Schelling\u2019s philosophies of Identity and Nature\u2014continually sought, in \u017di\u017eek\u2019s words, to \u201cconstruct a kind of bridge to materialist ontology, accounting for how the normative attitude of \u2018accounting for\u2019 itself could have emerged out of nature.\u201d170 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I would suggest that both Pippin and Brandom need such a bridge. Yet, this Chicago-Pittsburgh pair have invested in stances that prevent them from building a structure that would span the gap they themselves sustain between the normative and the natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, contra Pippin, Hegel\u2019s Logic intends to demonstrate, among many<br> other things, that pure thinking de-purifies itself, driving itself outside itself into an extra-ideational Real. The initial incarnation of this Real is spatio-temporal nature, which is what the category of Being at the beginning of Logic turns out to be when seen with the benefit of the<br> hindsight built into Hegel\u2019s circularly structured System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the biggest of big-picture levels, Pippin needs to be able to narrate the genesis of the Ideal (as Spirit, subjectivity, thinking, mind, reasons, senses, etc.) out of the Real (as Nature, objectivity, being, world, causes, references, etc.). But, Pippin\u2019s static dualism of reasons-versus-causes makes it such that he does not, will not, and cannot &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2020\/01\/03\/johnston-critique-of-pippin\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Johnston critique of Pippin&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zizek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13865"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13874,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13865\/revisions\/13874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}