{"id":4309,"date":"2009-10-28T13:32:46","date_gmt":"2009-10-28T17:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/?p=4309"},"modified":"2011-11-05T22:35:17","modified_gmt":"2011-11-06T03:35:17","slug":"dean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2009\/10\/28\/dean\/","title":{"rendered":"dean discourse of analyst pervert on lenin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dean, Jodi. \u017di\u017eek\u2019s Politics. New York: Routledge. 2006. Print.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Discourse of the Analyst<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/discourseAnalyst.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8570\" title=\"discourseAnalyst\" src=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/discourseAnalyst.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"61\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The discourse of the analyst has the same structure as the perverse discourse. The difference between the discourse of the analyst and the perverse discourse rests in the ambiguity of <strong>objet petit a<\/strong> (occupying here the position of agent).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the perverse discourse, <strong><em>objet petit a<\/em><\/strong> designates the subject&#8217;s (<strong>$<\/strong> in the position of addressee) enjoyment. That is, the pervert is the one who knows what the subject desires and makes himself into an instrument of that desire.\u00a0 Accordingly we see how the formula places knowledge (<strong>S2<\/strong>) in the position of truth, supporting the object that speaks. (89)<\/li>\n<li>In the discourse of the analyst, this knowledge (<strong>S2<\/strong>) is the &#8220;supposed knowledge of the analyst.&#8221; This means that in the analytic setting, the subject presumes that the analyst knows the secret of its desire. But, this presumption is false.\u00a0 The enigmatic analyst simply adopts this position, reducing himself to a void (<strong>objet petit a<\/strong>) in order that the subject will confront the truth of her desire.\u00a0 The analyst is not supported by objective or historical knowledge. rather, the position is supported only by the knowledge supposed by the subject through transference. <strong>Analysis is over when the subject comes to recognize the contingency and emptiness of this place. \u017di\u017eek follows Lacan in understanding this process as &#8220;traversing the fantasy,&#8221; of giving up the fundamental fantasy that sustains desire. <\/strong>(89)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thus, whereas the pervert knows the truth of desire, the analyst knows that there is no truth of desire to know.<\/p>\n<p>The process of traversing the fantasy, of confronting <strong>objet petit a<\/strong> as a void, involves &#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;\">subjective destitution<\/span>&#8221; As the addressee of the speaking object, the subject gives up any sense of a deep special uniqueness, of certain qualities that make him who he is, and comes to see himself as an <strong>excremental remainder<\/strong>, to recognize himself as an object. <strong>Neither the symbolic order nor the imaginary realm of fantasy provides any ultimate guarantees.<\/strong> <strong>They cannot establish for the subject a clear, certain, and uncontested identity.<\/strong> they cannot provide him with fundamental, incontrovertible moral guidelines. What is left out, then, is the authority of the Master (<strong>S1<\/strong>, now in the position of production). (89)<\/p>\n<p>\u017di\u017eek views the <strong>discourse of the analyst as homologous to revolutionary emancipatory politics. What speaks in revolutionary politics is thus like <em>objet petit a<\/em>, <\/strong>a part that is no part, a part that cannot be recuperated into a larger symbolic or imaginary unity. Such a part, in other words, is in excess of the whole.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In emphasizing the structural identity between revolutionary politics and the discourse of the analyst, moreover, \u017di\u017eek is arguing that the revolutionary act proper has no intrinsic meaning. It is a risk, a venture that may succeed or fail. Precisely what makes revolution revolutionary is that it leaves out (produces as remainder) the authority of a Master: there are no guarantees.(90)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For \u017di\u017eek, what was remarkable about Lenin was his willingness to adopt this position. \u017di\u017eek emphasizes two specific moments: 1914 and 1917. In 1914 Lenin was shocked and alone as all the European Social Democratic parties (excluding the Russian Bolsheviks and the Serb Social Democrats) turned to patriotism &#8230; falling ini with the prevailing nationalist fervor. Yet this very catastrophic shattering of a sense of international workders&#8217; solidarity, &#8230; &#8220;cleared the ground for the Leninist event, for breaking the evolutionary historicism of the Second International \u2014 and Lenin was the only one who realized this, the only one <strong>who articulated the Truth<\/strong> of the catastrophe&#8221; &#8230; Likewise in April 1917, most of Lenin&#8217;s colleagues scorned his call for revolution. Even his wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya, worried that Lenin had gone mad, but Lenin knew that there was no proper time for revolution, that there are no guarantees that it will succeed.\u00a0 More importantly he knew <strong>that waiting for such an imagined proper time<\/strong> was precisely the way to prevent revolution from occuring. &#8230; Lenin is remarkable <strong>in his willingness to take the risk and engage in an act for which there are no guarantees.<\/strong> We should recall that the odds were fully against Lenin \u2014 in peasant Russia he did not even have a working class that could take power. (90)<\/p>\n<p>Against communist dogma regarding the laws of historical development and the proper maturity of the working class, Lenin urged pushing through with the revolution. He did not rely on objective laws of history. He also did not wait for permission or democratic support.\u00a0 He acted without grounds, inventing new solutions in a moment when it was completely unclear what would happen. He refused to wait for authorization or do what other thought he &#8220;ought&#8221; to do, doing instead what he had to do. <strong>Lenin, then, takes the position of <\/strong><em><strong>objet petit a<\/strong>. <\/em>The truth of his view does not rest in\u00a0 laws of history but in its own formal position in an uncertain situation, a position marked by the Leninist Party (91).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Unlike (Agamben), \u017di\u017eek does not abandon law and sovereignty. Lenin&#8217;s greatness is not simply that of a risk taker but of a founder, one who takes responsibility for introducing a new order. &#8230; addressing the fundamental political problems of the day \u2014 antatgonism in an era post-property and the exclusions and violence of neoliberal capitalism \u2014 <strong>is a matter not of escaping or abandoning the law but of traversing the fantasies that support the law, confronting the\u00a0 perversity and enjoyment in our relations to law.\u00a0 &#8230; possibility of moving from law to love<\/strong>.<strong> <\/strong>(92-93)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dean, Jodi. \u017di\u017eek\u2019s Politics. New York: Routledge. 2006. Print. Discourse of the Analyst The discourse of the analyst has the same structure as the perverse discourse. The difference between the discourse of the analyst and the perverse discourse rests in the ambiguity of objet petit a (occupying here the position of agent). In the perverse &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2009\/10\/28\/dean\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;dean discourse of analyst pervert on lenin&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,83,24,72,76,15,70,20],"tags":[109],"class_list":["post-4309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4-discourses","category-agency","category-lacan","category-objet-a","category-sub-destitute","category-subjectivity","category-traversing-the-fantasy","category-zizek","tag-whoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4309"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4312,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4309\/revisions\/4312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}