{"id":6412,"date":"2011-02-09T12:36:55","date_gmt":"2011-02-09T17:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/?p=6412"},"modified":"2011-02-09T13:27:32","modified_gmt":"2011-02-09T18:27:32","slug":"kojeve-hegel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2011\/02\/09\/kojeve-hegel\/","title":{"rendered":"Koj\u00e8ve Hegel desire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Generally speaking to understand Napoleon is to understand him in relation to the whole of anterior historical evolution , to understand the whole of universal history. 34<\/p>\n<p>Before analyzing the &#8220;<em>I think,&#8221;<\/em> before proceeding to the Kantian theory of <em>knowledge<\/em> \u2014i.e., of the relation between the (conscious) <em>subject<\/em> and the (conceived) object, one must ask what this subject is that is revealed in and by the<em> I<\/em> of &#8220;I think.&#8221;\u00a0 <strong>One must ask when, why, and how man is led to say &#8220;I&#8230; .&#8221;<\/strong> 36<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, we all know that the man who attentively <em>contemplates<\/em> a thing, who wants to see it as it is without changing anything, is &#8220;<em>absorbed,&#8221;<\/em> so to speak, by this contemplation\u2014 that is, by this <em>thing<\/em>, the less he is conscious of <em>himself<\/em>.\u00a0 he may perhaps talk about the thing, but he will never talk about himself; in his discourse, the word &#8220;I&#8221; will not occur.<\/p>\n<p>For this word to appear, something other than purely passive contemplation, which only <em>reveals<\/em> Being, must also be present. <strong>And this other thing, according to Hegel, is <em>Desire<\/em>, <em>Begierde<\/em><\/strong>, of which he speaks in the beginning of Chapter IV. 37<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, to speak generally: if the true (absolute) philosophy, unlike Kantian and pre-Kantian philosophy, is not a philosophy of <em>Consciousness<\/em>, but rather a philosophy of <em>Self-Consciousness,<\/em> a philosophy <em>conscious<\/em> of itself, taking account of itself, justifying itself, <em>knowing<\/em> itself to be absolute and revealed by itself to itself as such, then the Philosopher must \u2014Man must\u2014 in the very foundation of his being not only be passive and positive <em>contemplation<\/em>, but also be active and negating <strong><em>Desire<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0 Now, if he is to be so, he cannot be a <em>Being<\/em> that <em>is<\/em>, that is eternally <em>identical<\/em> to itself, that is self-<em>sufficient<\/em>.\u00a0 <strong>Man must be an emptiness, a nothingness, which is not a pure nothingness<\/strong><em>, (reines Nichts)<\/em>, but something that <em>is<\/em> to the extent that it <em>annihilates <\/em>Being, in order to realize itself at the expense of Being and to nihilate <em>in <\/em>being.\u00a0 Man is negating <em>Action<\/em>, which transforms given Being and, by transforming it, transforms itself. 38<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; the Animal does nto really transcend itself as <em>given<\/em> \u2014i.e., as body; it does not rise <em>above<\/em> itself in order to <em>come back<\/em> toward itself; it has no <em>distance<\/em> with respect to itself in order to <em>contemplate<\/em> itself.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For Self-Consciousness to exist, for philosophy to exist, there must be <em>transcendence<\/em> of self with respect to self as <em>given<\/em>. 39<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And this is possible, according to Hegel, only if Desire is directed not toward a <em>given<\/em> being, but toward a <em>non<\/em>being. To desire Being is to fill oneself with this given Being, to enslave oneself to it. &#8230; Desire must be directged toward a nonbeing \u2014that is, toward another <em>Desire, another greedy emptiness, another I<\/em>.\u00a0 For Desire is <em>absence <\/em>of Being, &#8230; and not a Being that <em>is<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Generally speaking to understand Napoleon is to understand him in relation to the whole of anterior historical evolution , to understand the whole of universal history. 34 Before analyzing the &#8220;I think,&#8221; before proceeding to the Kantian theory of knowledge \u2014i.e., of the relation between the (conscious) subject and the (conceived) object, one must ask &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2011\/02\/09\/kojeve-hegel\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Koj\u00e8ve Hegel desire&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-desire","category-hegel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6412"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6414,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6412\/revisions\/6414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}