{"id":8199,"date":"2011-09-20T17:05:33","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T22:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/?p=8199"},"modified":"2011-09-20T17:54:17","modified_gmt":"2011-09-20T22:54:17","slug":"8199","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2011\/09\/20\/8199\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017di\u017eek on Badiou pt 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophyandscripture.org\/Issue1-2\/Slavoj_Zizek\/slavoj_zizek.html\" target=\"_blank\">Spring 2004 issue of <em>Journal of Philosophy and Scripture<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Badiou has some kind of natural, gut-feeling resistance toward the topic of death and <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>. For him, death and <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>, animality and so on, being-towards-death, death-drive\u2014he uses the term sometimes in a purely nonconceptual way, \u201c<span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">death drive<\/span>, decadence\u201d as if we were reading some kind of na\u00efve Marxist liberal optimist from the early 20th century.<\/p>\n<p>This is all somehow for me interconnected. Although I am also taking St. Paul as a model, a formal structure which can then be applied to revolutionary emancipatory collectivities, and so on, nonetheless I try to ground it in a specific Christian content, which again for me focuses precisely on Christ\u2019s death, [his]<br \/>\ndeath and resurrection. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Now in Badiou\u2019s reading of psychoanalysis, he totally dismisses <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">death drive<\/span>. But the paradox for me, as I try to develop in my work, is that <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">death drive<\/span> is a very paradoxical notion if you read Freud closely. <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">Death drive<\/span> is basically, I claim, the Freudian term for immortality. <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">Death drive<\/span> has nothing to do, as Lacan points out, convincingly, with this so-called nirvana principle where everything wants to disappear, and so on. If anything (and because of this I like to read Richard Wagner\u2019s operas where you have this), <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">death drive<\/span> is that which prevents you from dying. <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">Death drive<\/span> is that which persists beyond life and death. Again, it\u2019s precisely what, in my beloved Stephen King\u2019s horror\/science fiction terminology he calls the \u201cundead\u201d: this terrifying insistence beneath death, which is why Freud links <span style=\"color: blue; font-weight: bold;\">death drive<\/span> to the compulsion to repeat. You know, it can be dead, but it goes on. This terrifying insistence of an undead object.<\/p>\n<p>Point two: &#8230; The big breakthrough of Heidegger is to totally reconceptualize the notion of <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>. Already we have this in the early Heidegger with special reference to Kant. Already you see precisely how the other of <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>, the big stuff\u2014infinity, eternity, and so on\u2014is a category, modality, horizon of <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>. This was, for Heidegger, Kant\u2019s big breakthrough: transcendental as opposed to transcendent is a category of <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>. All this somehow gets lost, in Badiou. [But] the whole category of \u201cevent\u201d works only from the category of <span style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">finitude<\/span>. There are events only in finite situations.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Badiou is &#8230; cannot elevate finitude to its transcendental a priori dignity. He remains precisely, at a certain level, a pre-kantian metaphysician.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>My desperate problem is how to draw, how to extract the Christian notion of redemption from this financial transaction logic. This is what I\u2019m desperately looking for. Here I think it is crucial to read Christ\u2019s sacrifice not literally as paying a debt. It is also\u2014we should just trust our intuitions here\u2014<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">because the message of Christ\u2019s sacrifice is not \u201cnow I take it for you, you can screw it up again.\u201d No, it just opens the space for our struggle, and this is the paradox I like.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is what I like in what maybe is the best chapter of this book, the fifth one [of Puppet]. To put it in very simple terms, Christ\u2019s redemption doesn\u2019t mean that, OK, now we can go watch hardcore movies because we are redeemed each time. <strong>No, it\u2019s done, the Messiah is here, it\u2019s done, means that the space is now open for struggle.<\/strong> It\u2019s this nice paradox that the fact that the big thing happened does not mean it\u2019s over. It precisely opens the space for struggle.<\/p>\n<p>This is what I find again so incredible. Which is why to the horror of some of my Jewish friends, who doesn\u2019t like this idea that in Christianity everything happened whereas in Judaism the Messiah is always postponed, always to-come, and so on.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No, I like here this crazy radicality of Christianity which is that, no, it happened, it already happened. But precisely that doesn\u2019t mean everything is already decided.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>No, again, what intrigues me is that I find here such a shattering revolution of the entire economy. . .<\/p>\n<p>And another aspect which is linked to this entire economy\u2014and here I do agree with Badiou\u2014I do not agree with his critics who think Paul\u2019s famous \u201cfor me there are no Jews nor Greeks\u201d simply means everybody can become a member, it is universally open. Then you can play all these games: if you are out, then you are not even human, there are only my brothers and if you are not my brother you are not even people. OK, OK, but my point is that Badiou nonetheless is still more precise. I speak here ironically<br \/>\nof Badiou\u2019s Leninism.<strong> The shattering point is that truth is unilateral, that universal truth, no less universal for that reason, is accessible only from an engaged position.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We don\u2019t have, \u201cyou are saying this, I am saying that, let\u2019s find the neutral position, the common.\u201d Truth is unilateral.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring 2004 issue of Journal of Philosophy and Scripture Badiou has some kind of natural, gut-feeling resistance toward the topic of death and finitude. For him, death and finitude, animality and so on, being-towards-death, death-drive\u2014he uses the term sometimes in a purely nonconceptual way, \u201cdeath drive, decadence\u201d as if we were reading some kind of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/2011\/09\/20\/8199\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u017di\u017eek on Badiou pt 1&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,20],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-8199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-badiou","category-zizek","tag-interview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8199"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8201,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8199\/revisions\/8201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.terada.ca\/discourse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}